Ekushey is Bangladeshi culture

Ekushey: Between language and culture

Bangladeshis, home and abroad, celebrate Ekushey February to remember the Bangla Language Movement and to honor those who sacrificed their lives to preserve Bangla as their mother language on February 21st, 1952. Bangladeshis feel proud to think of Ekushey February as their own achievement – an immediate triumph in protecting the rights to read, write, speak, and listen in Bangla. Although the language was the issue, the Bangla language was not at the center of the movement. Ekushey was fundamentally a political action towards self-determination then, and today, it is purely a cultural event for Bangladeshi people.

Bangladeshis have integrated and shaped Ekushey as an important part of their cultural identity. This trend is robust among Bangladeshis abroad or Non-Resident Bangladeshis. Today, the event is observed as a festival with music, dance, drama, poetry, parade, play, concert, motif, drawing, painting, speech, discussion, book fair, and laying of wreaths of flowers Shaheed Minar (martyrs’ monument). People buy books, talk about the importance of the Bangla language, and try to teach Bangla to their children. There is also a solid initiative to build Shaheed Minars wherever Bangladeshis live in large numbers. Bangladeshis got their Shaheed Minars in London, Tokyo, and Sydney. The drive is ongoing in New York, New Jersey, and other cities.

Shaheed Minar in London, Sydney and Tokyo
Shaheed Minar in London, Sydney, and Tokyo.

When answering questions about the relationship of Ekushey February with Bangla language, Bangladeshis love to mention that Bangla language is (perhaps) the only language in the world to be known for people sacrificing their lives for the right to speak in mother language; Bangla is the 7th most spoken language in the World in terms of numbers; UNESCO recognized 21st February as International Mother Language Day in recognition of the language movement; Rabindranath Tagore won Nobel Prize in Bangla language; etc. Although Bangla is a vibrant language in its history, literature, and expression, it has not successfully exhibited its influence as a language. Establishing itself as a top-end practical language in Bangladesh has even been difficult! People are caught between the dilemmas of loving the Bangla language and being unable to use it further. Unlike the Chinese language in China, Korean in Korea, or Turkish in Turkey, the Bangla language has been struggling to establish itself in Bangladesh.

Language-wise, Bangla has many challenges. Here are a few:

Higher Education

Higher education in the Bangla language is impossible for medical, engineering, computer, and agriculture-related degrees. Doing a Master’s degree in any field without English will leave any student with a superficial knowledge and limited understanding of his/her study subject. Since 1956, Bangla Academy – Bangladesh’s national language authority – has published 5,220 Bangla books and periodicals (including reprints and editions) in 76 subjects. Some of these books are of textbook quality, but user statistics at the higher education level are difficult to find. Indeed, the debate between “Bangla is not capable of being the vehicle of higher education” and “there is not enough effort to make Bangla the vehicle for higher education” is eternal.

Website

Besides emotional, there is no political, administrative, educational, or intellectual motivation to make Bangla more useful or widespread – not even merely giving some static information. For example, according to the Bangladesh University Grant Commission, Bangladesh has 132 universities (37 public, 92 private, and 3 international). All except two universities have some Bangla versions or translations of their websites. Some public universities post notices in Bangla, and private universities do not post anything in Bangla language. More than 90% of these university students are Bangladeshi.

Another example is the Bangladeshi embassy and consulate websites – all in English (only one has a Bangla version). What does it say about the status of Bangla in Bangladeshi society when simple static online information is posted only in English? How hard is it to make those websites Bangla-friendly for Bangla readers?

Typing Tool

Bangla has no unified standard keyboard yet. There are different layouts for the Bijoy keyboard, Munir keyboard, Jatiaya keyboard, Rupali keyboard, Prophat keyboard, etc. And then there is the Avro phonetic keyboard. If you can type on one keyboard, you may have difficulty on another. Consistency is critical for a language to go to a destination. How hard is adopting a universal input method for the Bangla keyboard?

Bangla Keyboards
Various layouts of Bangla keyboards

Bangla Spelling

Bangla language has yet to get solid ground for spelling protocol. The word ‘House’ has no other spelling in English except house, but it can be both spelled as ‘বাড়ি’ (bari) and ‘বাড়ী’ (baree) in Bangla. There are many spelling variations in Bangla, such as বাংলা – বাঙলা (Bangla), অংক – অঙ্ক (Math), এশিয় – এশীয় (Asian), কর্মচারি – কর্মচারী (Employee), কেরাণী – কেরানি (Clerk), জিনিষ – জিনিস (Thing), জানুয়ারী – জানুয়ারি (January), দুতাবাস – দূতাবাস (Embassy), নীচে – নিচে (Down), ফেব্রুয়ারী – ফেব্রুয়ারি (February), বুদ্ধিজীবি – বুদ্ধজীবী (Intellectual), বেশী – বেশি (Much), মিমাংসা – মীমাংসা (Solve), সাক্ষাতকার – সাক্ষাৎকার (Interview), শ্রদ্ধাঞ্জলী – শ্রদ্ধাঞ্জলি (Tribute), সম্বর্ধনা – সংবর্ধনা (Congratulation) and so on. Some spelling mistakes are made due to Bangla spelling rules’ complexity, but simplification is still hotly debated among the language experts.

Although Romanizing the Bangla alphabet is difficult, Roman phonetic alphabets transform Latin scripts into Bangla scripts to write Bangla online and on mobile devices today. Because of spelling anomaly, the Roman phonetic spelling of Bangla is also widely variable, such as for 21: Ekushe/Ekushey/Akuse/Akushey; for martyr: Shohid/Shaheed/Shahid; for alphabet: Barnamala/Bornomala; for the association: Somiti/Shomity/Shomitee/Shamity; for brother: Bhai/Vai/Bai and so on.

Learn Bangla 101

A quick search for Bangla books on amazon.com will tell you that there are few good books to learn about Bangla. Some writers have compiled language manuals to teach their children or spouses Bangla. Some books teach the Sylheti Bangla dialect as it is in demand more than standard Bangla in the UK. Many non-Bangladeshi authors like Mary Schmidt, William Radice, Davidovic Mladen, N. S. R. Ganathe, Droid Cook, Alex Castle, Richard Carlson Jr., Kevin Carlson, Arthur Tafero, Jean-Claude Corbeil, Ariane Archambault, James Sykes, Aruna Kumari have written Bangla phrasebook. The scarcity of good basic Bangla books is felt by people interested in learning the language.

Usefulness of Bangla

Regarding the number of native speakers, Bangla is the 7th in the world. Still, according to the Power Language Index, which weighs the influence and usefulness of a language in five factors: Geography (ability to travel), Economy (ability to participate in an economy), Communication (ability to engage in dialogue), Knowledge and media (ability to consume knowledge and media), and Diplomacy (ability to engage in international relations), language-wise Bangla ranks 39th, and country-wise Bangladesh ranks 115th (Full report in PDF). The usefulness of Bangla is still confined to the Bangla-speaking population broadly to communicate with each other.

Language Network

More connection to network of hub languages is the best way for a language to become influential.
A strong connection with a network of hub languages is the best way for a language to become influential.

Bangla has feeble global language network connections based on bilingual book translations, Tweeters, and multilingual Wikipedia edits. A study by MIT shows what is already widely known: if you want to get your ideas out, you can reach many people through the English language. However, the study also shows how speakers of disparate languages benefit from being indirectly linked through hub languages, large and small. Rabindranath Tagore was the first non-European author to win the Nobel Prize for literature, mainly for his English Gitanjali. On the other hand, Humayun Ahmed, a famous writer from Bangladesh, wished someone someday would translate his books into different languages. A handful of his almost 200 books are known in other languages.

BooksTwitterWikipedia

LanguageCentralityTranslations FromTranslations ToSpeakers (million)
English0.8980353112252371462941500
German0.26334749201718292124185
Spanish0.0853998752955228910500
Japanese0.0439849626921130893132
Danish0.0302021621239647996
Hungarian0.02802628112565498915
Hebrew0.0236163498891096110
Persian0.0043465283711329107
Slovenian0.004284892463187192
Bangla0.0033454122231878230
Korean0.0030989246212233878
Hindi0.0024733214693506550
Urdu0.00212528950100560

LanguageCentralityTweetsUsersSpeakers (million)
English0.69329476255351176108594651500
Spanish0.34811446441959792043468500
Japanese0.04418507916696912602426132
Korean0.022505411167475528998278
German0.01711333170525673897185
Danish0.0046713564537120296
Hungarian0.0012105492093480415
Hebrew0.0007273177937338410
Slovenian0.00048792146822302
Hindi0.00043965120211171550
Persian0.00042093796572719107
Urdu0.00022531712748860
Bangla0.00005054247178230

LanguageCentralityEditsEditorsSpeakers (million)
English0.6592984119836104815892501500
German0.478720933977378224215185
Spanish0.2874634913645596145487500
Japanese0.1239922916149315102857132
Hungarian0.0384501327137251803315
Danish0.03408103965082122706
Hebrew0.0304957254671491899810
Korean0.0247575726340921646478
Persian0.02186386160384914002107
Slovenian0.0098794445611555562
Hindi0.005753383101871431550
Bangla0.00395741471571010230
Urdu0.0015782916726944760

Ekushey as a cultural festival

Many private and public initiatives have been taken to make Bangla a more effective, powerful, practical, and respectful language nationally and internationally. These efforts have shown little progress because of Bangladesh’s low literacy rate, cultural determinism, colonial influence, religious bend, etc. Despite all the challenges and limitations, the Bangla language remains popular among the Bangladeshi people because of its defining historical role in Bangladesh’s independence. The Bangla language is an essential and integral part of Bangladesh’s secular identity. Bangladeshis, home and abroad, enjoy Ekushey February, which is more of a cultural festival than their linguistic pride. Today, Ekushey highlights the history of Bangla literary tradition, cultural antiquity and heritage of all Bengali people, freedom from external unjust treatment, Bangladesh’s struggle towards independence, and finally achieving their own country. It celebrates all things culturally Bengali and Bangladeshi – art, book, belief, custom, dance, drama, fashion, festival, folklore, food, gender, kinship, law, marriage, morals, music, novel, poetry, religion, ritual, etc. Ekushey is when Bangladeshi readers buy books, publishers publish books, writers talk to readers, children participate in language competitions, the youth feel the pulse of their parents, and so on. People proudly become more aware of their Bangla heritage, tradition, and history – it’s a feel-good time for bonding emotionally with Bangla.

There is nothing wrong with seeing a language of many millions not so strong, incapable of being one of the best globally, and not so valuable for its users as long the users are happy with the current status. To be one of the most influential languages, a language needs to be backed by effective reform, economic development, scientific and technological activities, online interest, and a future vision. Ekuskey has not yet transformed Bangla into such a language. But at least Ekuskey has given Bangladeshis a festival of their very own to enjoy.

Book, Bangla and Bangladeshi community in New York

Book, Bangla and Bangladeshi community in New York

Bangladeshi community abroad indeed like to celebrate cultural events as long as it has the native vibe of Bangladesh. Organized by Muktadhara Foundation, the International Bangla Festival and Book Fair was such an event for Bangladeshi community living in New York City. Held in Jackson Heights from May 20 to 22, 2016, the three-day event was lively, colorful, festive and attended by thousands of people. Bangla Book Fair, started in 1992, was a tiny and modest event but as the Bangladeshi community has grown, the celebration has transformed into a bigger event with kind of festival flavor. This year it was the 25th anniversary of the fair. Authors and book publishers participated from Bangladesh and India, therefore, it was international in essence.

Writers, publishers, cultural personalities related with Bangla language and literature attended the festival. Mayor of NYC and other elected officials sent their welcome messages. The festival started with a colorful parade from Diversity Plaza at 7 pm on Friday. The parade, participated by over hundreds of people, ended at the PS 69 – the venue for rest of the event. The festival was opened with ribbon, balloons, candlelights and Bangla literary celebrities present at the stage.

Program Schedule of Bangla Book Fair

Day 1: FridayDay 2: SaturdayDay 3: Sunday
  1. Parade from Diversity Plaza
  2. Formal opening of the fair
  3. Speeches of the invited guests
  4. Opening dance
  5. Honorary reception of Dr. David Nalin
  6. Event for new generation
  7. 25 years 0f Muktadhara: a retrospective
  8. Music of Ferdous Ara
  1. Child and youth competition
  2. Writer, reader, and publisher: face to face
  3. Book of the year: discuss on new books
  4. Self-written poem reading
  5. For would-be writers: tips from editors and publishers
  6. Face of Bangladesh in the USA: a discussion
  7. Folk tradition of Bangladesh: discussion and songs
  8. Cultural program
  9. Books of the new generation
  10. Why do I write?
  11. Social responsibility of writers
  12. Sitar playing
  13. Woman as a writer: uneven playing field
  14. Poetry is my worship
  15. Raft of music: songs by invited singers
  16. Guest singer of the evening
  17. Magic of rhyme: reading and discussion
  18. Book fair: Dhaka, Kolkata, New York and Berlin
  19. Our Rabindranath
  20. Genocide 1971: discussion
  1. Children’s competition
  2. Best child artist: prize distribution
  3. Self-written poetry
  4. Poetry recitation
  5. Is television a hinder to spread Bangla culture? – a discussion
  6. New books
  7. Channel I/Muktadhara book fair literature prize
  8. Abar asibo fire: poetry of Jibanananda Das
  9. Hirodoye Rabindtanath
  10. Raag and raginee: use of raag in Rabindranath’s song
  11. Democracy and development: open discussion
  12. Folk song
  13. Raft of music: songs by invited singers
  14. Face to face: discussion
  15. Songs of Nazrul
  16. Reception of Selina Hossain
  17. Thanksgiving
  18. Guest singer
  19. Breakfast and meeting of writers
  20. Workshop on Nazrul’s songs
  21. Book introduction
  22. Little magazine: an evaluation
  23. Remembering Khasruzzaman Chowdhury

What the Bangladeshi community got?

A lot of fun, utility and sense of belonging. Thousands of Bangladeshi community members converged at the book fair in three days. There were book, food, cloth, jewelry, art, not-for-profit business vendors at the event. The most crowded places were women’s clothing booth. Then food stalls. Cloth and food sellers were busy almost all the time. People browsed and bought books from 17 participating booksellers. Got autographs from authors, received samples from Bangladeshi food importer, talked about course and career with the tech company, stopped by at art vendor’s and non-profit organization’s booth. People also talked to authors, took pictures, enjoyed music and dance, listened to discussions, met friends and families, exchanged greetings. The most popular attraction – the cultural event in the evening – was full of audience. It was a great festival atmosphere.

Children’s program was elaborate and a good source of inspiration for Bangladeshi parents. Bangladeshi children, from 5 to 16 years, competed in five categories and won prizes.

Tight Schedule

Although most of the Bangladeshi community members attended in the evening to enjoy cultural programs, the organizers have filled two days with lots of events. On Saturday, 20 events were packed into 13 hours in two rooms – the main auditorium and ‘Deepon’ room (a room named after Faisal Arefin Deepon). Sunday was even more tightly filled, 23 events were scheduled from 11:00 am to 11:30 pm. To finish all the events the organizers had to keep a tight grip on timing. In some segments, moderators literally pressed speakers to finish their talk in seconds – which is an utterly impossible task for Bangladeshi people.

  • 32 participants were given 60 minutes for the ‘Book of the year: discussion on new books’ to read and talk about their books
  • 30 poets got 75 minutes to read their own poems, including moderator’s introduction
  • 33 poets were given 75 minutes to read their self-written poetry
  • 12 writers were given 30 minutes to introduce their new books

Perhaps these tight scheduling and high-pressure segments were designed to exercise brevity and precision talking as well as just to introduce writers and showcase their works only!

Bangla book fair sign in other languages
Bangla language needs other languages to spread its root

Room for Improvement

Bangladeshi community in New York truly enjoys the Bangla book fair a great deal. It is especially popular among the first generation Bangladeshis and their families. It brings back memory and nostalgia of Ekushey Book Fair in crowded Dhaka city. Muktadhara Foundation has worked tirelessly to organize the annual showcase of Bangla literary works from Bangladesh, India and beyond. The fair has also enhanced the cultural vitality of Bangladeshi community at the backdrop of New York City’s rich and vibrant multicultural environment. However, the Bangla book fair can be improved substantially in content and management. Aside from previous suggestions, here are some more recommendations:

  • The Bangla book fair was organized in Jackson Heights, one of the most diversified neighborhoods of New York City. Other ethnic communities were curious about the event but had no clue what was going on? Displaying signs in Spanish, Arabic, Korean, Chinese language could have been a great idea!
    Displaying signs in Spanish, Arabic, Korean, Chinese language could have been a great idea.
  • Book fair can be more diversified by adding more interesting and modern ideas. The event was filled with too many items related to song, dance, Rabindranath and Nazrul. Some discussion on blogging, filmmaking, spreading science, making a podcast, utilizing technology, using social media, reading e-books could have been added. There was even no discussion about blogging or bloggers!
  • Young second generation Bangladeshi writer participation was almost none. In recent years, some non-resident Bangladeshi writers are actively writing: Tahmima Anam, Zia Haider Rahman, Abeer Yusria Hoque, Tanwi Nandini Islam, Javed Jahangir, and others. On Saturday, only two people briefly talked about Books Of The New Generation – both are from old generation!
  • Organizers can give more attention to floor plan for booths, better signs and directions, better audio/sound system, typo-less or correctly spelled program guide, etc.
  • The website of the foundation has no information about how many publishers/writers attended the fair, how many books were sold, what was the most popular book, who sold the most books, who own the children’s competition, program details of the event. Actually, only a few photos were posted online after the event, nothing else!
  • Organizers can improve the image and management of Bangla book fair by collecting comments, suggestions, recommendations from the visitors (suggestion box)! There was no way to give any feedback on the event onsite! Bangladeshi community in New York can help improve the image, the quality and the direction of Bangla book festival by engaging more into the process in future.
BIPA Bangla Mela Parade

Bangladesh Institute of Performing Arts: Caring for a Culture

Bangladesh Institute of Performing Arts (BIPA) celebrated a colorful, joyous, participatory, and cross-cultural ‘Pohela Boishakh‘ (Bangla New Year) in New York. Bangladeshi community participated in a block parade and enjoyed a cultural event afterward to taste ‘Bangla Noboborsho‘ in New York. Hundreds of children, young, and adults marched several blocks of Astoria/Long Island City with flags, banners, festoons, ‘dhol,’ ‘kashor‘, ‘palki,’ and lots of jingles.

BIPA Bangla New Year Parade Route
BIPA Bangla New Year Parade Route

The parade was noticed and welcomed by many ethnic communities, from real-life delivery man to poster-size Run DMC! New York City Council Member Daniel Dromm lead the parade with Bangladeshi community leaders. Not a moment Annie Ferdous failed to motivate the marching trope with her chorus of exhilarating slogans. The whole marching party was something to do on a beautiful sunny Sunday. Even without the NYPD escort, the parade was safe, peaceful, and disciplined. BIPA planned a day-long Bangla New Year festival with a street fair, youth singing competition, children’s entertainment, dance, music, recitation, awards, etc. It was packed with attendees, filled with excitement, and grabbed with attention.

Practicing Bangladeshi culture abroad is accessible to the Bangladeshi community; however, persistently practicing it in their adopted country is a different ballgame. Bangladeshis love their own culture. They need a gathering place, a few friends/family, food, and appreciation to indulge themselves with Bangla songs and poetry. However, it is hard if someone dares to do it for a longer time, with increasing audiences, in an inclusive way, and with reputation. Bangladesh Institute of Performing Arts (BIPA) has been at the forefront of keeping Bangladeshi culture alive in the USA since 1993. The organization has been promoting and spreading Bangla culture by teaching the new generation of Bangladeshi kids, organizing events, reaching out to elected officials, and embracing multicultural aspects of American cultural life.

To care for Bangladeshi culture in the USA, BIPA has set forth several aims: First, teach the Bangla language to the new generation of Bangladeshi Americans; Second, patronage local Bangladeshi artists and act as a platform to showcase their talents; Third, build a bridge between Bangladeshi and other ethnic communities of USA through cultural exchanges.

Among all the aims, cross-cultural exchange among communities seems to be the most essential activity of BIPA in a larger context. At the event, this characteristic of BIPA was in full display when BatalaNYC, an Afro-Brazilian Samba Reggae group, was invited to perform some heart-pounding drumming! Colors of the Wind, a Chinese folk dance group of full-time mothers, performed popular oriental fan dance. Kathak Ensemble presented classical Indian Kathak dance, and Sri Lankan Dance Academy of New York showed their traditional Sri Lankan dance. Cross-cultural exchange through active participation is very important both for the Bangladeshi community and other communities. Indeed, it seemed like the audience was more attentive and intrigued by their performances!

The new generation of Bangladeshi Americans – Jersey Wave and The Feringhees – played band music. Students of BIPA performed several theme-based dances and music. Enough ice creams were licked. Hungry folks enjoyed Bangladeshi food. Shoppers purchased their favorite clothes and jewelry. The audience was interested. Children were laughing, running, and playing hide and seek everywhere. An excellent Bangladeshi Mela!

Bangladesh Institute of Performing Arts Bangla New Year Celebration

So what was absent? Only two things were missing at the event – a Bangladeshi river and some good clapping from the audience. Bringing a river to the audience may be nearly impossible, but supporting and motivating Bangladeshi kids and non-Bangladeshi guest performers with vigorous clapping should not be so difficult for the viewers.

Now, please, ladies and gentlemen, thank the Bangladesh Institute of Performing Arts for successfully organizing another delightful Bangla New Year in New York and for their excellent work around the year.

Councilman Brad Lander and Councilman Jimmy Van Bramer sponsored the BIPA Bangla New Year Festival.

Documentary Films on Bangladesh - Part 5

Documentary Films on Bangladesh – Part 5

Documentary Films on Bangladesh by non-Bangladeshi Film Makers

A list of documentary films on Bangladesh was published in Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, and Part 4. This is the fifth installment. All documentaries in this list were made by non-Bangladeshi directors, producers, and production companies. It is not a review or not a critique of the documentaries – a mere list. This list is incomplete, so we will write on them as they come to our attention. The list here is in random order.

This group of documentary films is not entirely on Bangladesh. In a single documentary, Bangladesh was mentioned in a documentary as part of the issue presented. Bangladesh was presented in one of the episodes of a series of documentaries.

The Human Scale

The Human Scale cover

Director: Andreas Dalsgaard
2012 • 83 Min • Denmark

Half of the human population lives in urban areas. By 2050, this will increase to 80%. Life in a megacity is both enchanting and problematic. Today, we face peak oil, climate change, loneliness, and severe health issues due to our way of life. But why? The Danish architect and professor Jan Gehl has studied human behavior in cities for four decades. He has documented how modern cities repel human interaction and argues that we can build cities in a way that considers human needs for inclusion and intimacy. ‘The Human Scale‘ meets thinkers, architects, and urban planners across the globe. It questions our assumptions about modernity, exploring what happens when we put people at the center of our planning.

Poverty, Inc.

Poverty, Inc. documentary cover

Director: Michael Matheson Miller
2014 • 94 Min • USA

The West has positioned itself as the protagonist of the development narrative. However, the results have been mixed, sometimes even catastrophic, and developing world leaders have become increasingly vocal in calling for change. Drawing on perspectives gathered from over 150 interviews shot over four years in 20 countries, Poverty, Inc. explores the hidden side of doing good. From disaster relief to TOMs Shoes, from adoptions to agricultural subsidies, Poverty, Inc. follows the butterfly effect of our most well-intentioned efforts and pulls back the curtain on the poverty industrial complex – the multi-billion dollar market of NGOs, multilateral agencies, and for-profit aid contractors. Are we catalyzing development or propagating a system where the poor stay poor while the rich get hipper?

Plan B

Plan B documentary poster

Director: Hal Weiner
2010 • 84 Min • USA

Narrated by Matt Damon, Plan B is a 90-minute documentary based on the book by environmental visionary Lester Brown. Shot on location around the world, the film’s message is clear and unflinching — either confront the realities of climate change or suffer the consequences of lost civilizations and failed states. Ultimately, Plan B provides audiences with a glimpse into a new and emerging economy based on renewable resources and strategies to avoid the growing threat of global warming. Appearing with Lester Brown are Nobel Laureate Paul Krugman, Pulitzer Prize winner Tom Friedman, former Governor and Secretary of the Interior Bruce Babbitt, along with other scholars and scientists. Locations include China, Japan, South Korea, India, Italy, Turkey, Bangladesh, Zambia, Haiti, and the U.S.

Whores’ Glory

Whores' Glory cover

Director: Michael Glawogger
2011 • 110 Min • Germany & Austria

Whores’ Glory is an examination of the lives, needs, troubles, and hopes of prostitutes in  Bangkok (Thailand), Faridpur (Bangladesh) and Reynosa (Mexico). The first part deals with the everyday work of prostitutes in Bangkok in a brothel called the Fish Tank. The prostitutes sit in a brightly lit glass room and are chosen by clients by the number used to identify them. The second part concerns a vast brothel called the City of Joy in Faridpur, Bangladesh. There, 600 to 800 women work in a confined space. In one scene, a madame buying a prostitute from another madame haggles over the price of the girl.  The third part takes place in Reynosa, near the Texas border. There, it is expected, as in other Mexican cities, to designate the legal areas for prostitution as zonas de tolerancia (tolerance zones). The entrance to the Zona is secured with barriers and is constantly monitored by the police.

Let Them Eat Cake

Let Them Eat Cake poster

Director: Alexis Krasilovsky
2014 • 81 Min • USA

Six years in the making, filmed in a dozen countries, ‘Let Them Eat Cake‘ is a poetic film essay that runs the full range from the pleasures and perils of overeating to the tragedies of world hunger.

Let Them Eat Cake is not your typical documentary.  It is a poetic essay that takes you through twelve countries, exploring the contrast between pastry making and consumption in various parts of the world.  While in some parts of the world, those who farm the ingredients for pastries can’t even afford them, in Paris, Tokyo, and Los Angeles, lavish pastries adorn the shelves of pastry shops along the streets.  Written and directed by award-winning director Alexis Krasilovsky, Let Them Eat Cake addresses the planetary emergency of too little food while seducing the viewer with the lavish traditions and beauty of pastry and cake-making that call us back to our childhood roots.

ManIslam – Islam and Masculinity

ManIslam - Islam and Masculinity

Director: Nefise Özkal Lorentzen
2014 • 58 Min • Norway

ManIslam – Islam and Masculinity‘ is a voyage into understanding the masculinities of Islam. Why does a man in Kuwait inspired by the 99 names of Allah and the Quranic stories create comics about superheroes called the 99? Why does a man in Bangladesh travel from one village to another and teach the community how to play a board game? Why does a man in Indonesia encourage other men to wear mini shirts in a demonstration? They all have the same target. They will change the dark side of the masculinities in their cultures by playing games.

Years of Living Dangerously

Years of Living Dangerously poster

Directors:  Joel Bach and David Gelber
2014 • 58 Min/episode • USA

Years of Living Dangerously is a documentary in 9 episodes about worldwide climate change and global warming. Bangladesh was extensively covered in episode 8 (A Dangerous Future) and episode 9 (Moving a Mountain). From the damage wrought by Hurricane Sandy to the upheaval caused by drought in the Middle East, this groundbreaking documentary event series provides first-hand reports on those affected by and seeking solutions to climate change.

In episode 8, Michael C. Hall travels to Bangladesh to see how climate change will impact workers and the poor in developing countries in the coming decades, when a projected 150 million people will be forced to leave their homes to escape sea level rise and increased drought, insect-borne disease, and flooding. In episode 9, Hall concludes his journey to Bangladesh, where rising seas are expected to submerge 17% of the country.

Don’t Tell My Mother

Don't Tell My Mother That I Am in...Dhaka_Bangladesh

2008 • 58 Min • USA and France
Producer: Diego Buñuel

Don’t Tell My Mother is a television program hosted by Diego Buñuel and shown on the National Geographic Adventure channel. In this documentary’s episode of season 2, Dhaka was presented as a destination. Dhaka is one of the fastest-growing cities in the world. Amidst the busy streets, energetic creativity bubbles up in the most unlikely places. Diego begins his adventure in Dhaka, where the term urban jungle is given new meaning. In this area, Macaque monkeys have taken control.

Toughest Place To Be A…

Toughest Place To Be A ... Ferryman on Buriganga River

Producer: Simon Davies
2012 • 58 Min • UK

Toughest Place To Be A… is a BBC Two television documentary that offered various working or retired professionals in the United Kingdom a different and more challenging working environment in the same profession they worked in.

Bangladesh was presented in Series 3, episode 2.  57-year-old Colin Window, the bridge officer of the Woolwich Ferry, travels to Dhaka, Bangladesh, to train and work as a ferryman on the Buriganga River. Hosted by 70-year-old Muhammed Loteef in one of the city’s slums, Colin is introduced to his new vessel, a small wooden rowboat known as a Sampan. In temperatures of up to 40 degrees, Sampan operators row passengers and goods across the quarter-mile stretch of river every day, dodging the huge barges and passenger ships that dominate the Buriganga. As Mr Loteef shows Colin how to master the sampan, he meets the other people who live and work on the river and have seen it transformed by sewage, rubbish, and industrial waste. Once the lifeblood of a traditional fishing community, the Buriganga is now officially a dead river.

However, the changes to Buriganga are just a glimpse of the transformations disrupting life in Bangladesh. Every day, some 2000 people leave their villages and travel to Dhaka, desperate for work, as traditional professions such as farming are threatened by climate change. Yet even in Dhaka, over a quarter of a million children live rough on the city streets.

After ten training days, Colin faces his final challenge: operating the Sampan alone during rush hour, taking passengers, and dodging huge ships.

Documentary Films on Bangladesh

Documentary Films on Bangladesh – Part 4

Documentary Films on Bangladesh by non-Bangladeshi Film Makers

A list of documentary films on Bangladesh previously published here in three parts. They can be found here: Part 1, Part 2 and Part 3. This is the fourth installment. The list focuses on Non-Bangladeshi or Non-resident Bangladeshi film makers. The principal focus is to compile a list of documentary films on Bangladesh  – it is not a review or not a critic. This list is not complete, therefore, as they come to our attention we will write on them. The list here is in random order.

Nine Months to Freedom

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Director: S. Sukhdev
1972 • 72 Min • India

The film showing at length the war of East Pakistan with West Pakistan which led to the formation of an independent state of Bangladesh. India had played a very crucial role in this war in supporting the new state of Bangladesh. This film shows the impact of the war nine months. Sukhdev’s documentary is a partisan chronicle of the history of Pakistan to the point where Bangladesh, led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, demanded its freedom. Then it narrates the events after 25 March 1971, when Yahya Khan sent in the raping and rampaging Pakistani army, the heroic struggle of Bangladesh’s Mukti Bahini and finally the Indian Army’s defeat of Pakistan and the liberation of Bangladesh. The highlights of the film are its refutation of a clip from Pakistan TV with a strong voice-over, and the interview with an enraged Andre Malraux saying he wants to pick up a rifle and join the war against Yahya Khan’s army. Large parts of the story are told using a montage of stills, including newspaper headlines. In addition to footage from BBC TV and Pakistan TV, the film uses sequences of the massacre in Bangladesh (including the opening shot of a dog ripping apart a human corpse).

The Most Fearless

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Director: Heather Kessinger
2014 • 77 Min • USA

Teenage Nasima struggles to achieve her destiny as a world class competitive surfer in conservative Bangladesh where women don’t even swim in public. The Most Fearless is a dynamic and universally accessible true story. A documentary film about youth, hope, and surfing; full of compelling characters, set in an exotic location, and rich with contemporary global cultural relevance.

The Most Fearless IMDB Link

Shipwreck

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Director: Javier Gomez Serrano
2010 • 60 Min • Spain

Shipwreck is the story of Johor and Salam, men that work at the ship yards breaking vessels in Chittagong, a coastal province of Bangladesh. Bengali men struggling to raise their families against a backdrop of labor uncertainty, health hazards unknown to us, and salaries that make them the most competitive labor force in the world.

Johor is a cutter, a crafted worker that slices down the ships day and night. He sits at the top of the job positions in the yard. Salam is older but strong, he is also a leader within the collective house he lives at. The two of them represent the whole of the man power assembled in the yards. This is their story. Shipwreck is the battleground where barehanded men dismantle these gigantic ships. Their work is considered a great asset to the country’s economy taking into account the high price of steel in the world market. For them workers, is a good way to ensure their children’s future and they believe, in time, their working conditions will only improve. Shipwreck is a modern version of David against Goliath. Where the real giant David must bring down is a system oblivious to the human beings which it is supposed to serve, represented in this film by the hopeless enormous carcasses wrecked at a soiled beach. An industry breaking down more than 500 large ships a year that is unlikely to stop while there are ships to be broken, unpaid and unprepared workers eager to break them, and large amounts of money to be made amidst the hypocrisy of the western world.

Heart to Head

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Director: Gem Munro
2013 • 123 Min • Canada

Education is the most powerful weapon in fighting what Gandhi called the worst form of violence – poverty. This documentary film takes a close look at how Amarok Society has empowered some of the poorest, most oppressed mothers in the world to lead that fight. Rather than teach children, Amarok Society teaches wholly uneducated Muslim mothers in the slums of the world’s worst city to be neighborhood teachers – achieving what many said would be impossible. ‘Heart to Head’ reveals a rarely-seen world, providing an extraordinary view into these terrible slums and the lives within them as it follows Amarok Society’s quest to open a new school, and traces the journey of women who reshape their lives and their neighborhoods through education.

Flip The Coin – A Tower Of Promises

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Director: Tom Heinemann
2008 • 57 Min • Sweden/Denmark

The world have never been bigger. In seconds we can connect. From Scandinavia to Bangladesh.

Globalization can create economic growth even in the poorest countries of the world. Good for some but not for all. The gap between the rich and the poor has never been bigger: 980 million people are starving every day, Just 1000 people own on average more than 4 billion Dollars, 850 million people suffers from chronic malnutrition. Who are the winners and who are the losers?

This documentary shows how Ericsson and Telenor for more than a decade have neglected to live up to their own Code Of Conduct. Fatal accidents, child labor, hazardous working conditions and environmental disasters are everyday occurrences in their factories in Bangladesh. Thousands of poor workers, work for subcontractors to Ericsson and Telenor (Two of the largest telecommunication companies in the world). These multinational companies guarantees to the public and their shareholders, that the employees and suppliers have to live up to the most basic human rights and environmental standards. “A Tower Of Promises” documents how these guarantees are nothing more than empty words.

Sixteen Decisions

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Director: Gayle Ferraro
2000 • 60 Min • USA

Sixteen Decisions is a documentary film directed and produced by Gayle Ferraro, exploring the impact of the Grameen Bank on impoverished women in Bangladesh. The bank provides micro loans of about $60 each to the poor, as well as promoting a social charter that gave the film its title. The film was Gayle Ferraro’s first, begun in 1997 and completed in 2000. It has been shown at multiple film festivals, including the 2001 New York International Independent Film and Video Festival and 2002 Women With Vision Film Festival. It won the Bronze Award for Women’s Issues at the Houston Worldfest, and was broadcast by PBS in 2003.

Buy this doc.

Fish Unwrapped

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Director: Alex Thomson
2011 • 45 Min • UK

Channel 4 News presenter Alex Thomson unwraps one of the nation’s favorite dishes. Through DNA testing he discovers the fish in fish and chips may not be quite as advertised and exposes how one major supermarket is misleading consumers about the sustainability of the cod it sells.

The apparent health benefits of fish have driven demand amongst consumers and made it a lucrative multi-billion pound industry in the UK. But Thomson reveals the chemical additives used in some fish products. He also uncovers that packaged fish on sale in the chilled section of the supermarket may have been frozen for nine months before it’s defrosted and sold to consumers – some of whom assume this is fresh.

Dispatches goes undercover to investigate the prawn industry in Bangladesh, which supplies Britain with several thousand tones of prawns each year, and finds a dangerously unregulated industry. Secret filming reveals serious hygiene issues and the use of a widely banned pesticide to combat disease in prawn ponds. The report also exposes how prawns are injected with a dirty bulking liquid to increase weight – and profit.

Hoolock Gibbons – Grasping the Last Branch

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Director:  Elliott Haimoff
2009 • 50 Min • USA

The Hoolock Gibbons of Bangladesh have been brought to the brink of extinction by the relentless destruction of their forested habitats throughout the country, even in the most highly protected forest reserves. This species used to number in the tens of thousands, but are now down to the last 200 or so.

 

Swamp Tigers

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Director: Mike Herd
2001 • 50 Min • UK

Entangled, mangrove forest on the Bay of Bengal is the kingdom of a creature rarely seen by humans. One of the most efficient predators on Earth, this animal is feared as a killer and a man-eater – the legendary swamp tiger. These tigers are so elusive that all attempts to track them in these impenetrable swamps ended in failure.

More than a decade ago, cameraman Mike Herd captured the swamp tiger on film for the first time. It was an extraordinary breakthrough, the first glimpse into the secret life of the least known tiger in the world – the swamp tiger of the Bangladeshi Sundarbans.

This first tiger footage was tantalizing and all-too-brief, but for Mike it was enough to stir a passion. He resolved to return and unravel the secrets of this mysterious creature. The Sundarbans are remote and dangerous, so Mike will need an armed guard day and night. Somewhere in those 6,000 square miles, 10,000 square kilometers, are a few hundred tigers, yet the only way to track them is on foot.

Four mighty rivers rise in the Himalayas and pass through Bangladesh, dividing into small streams and channels to pour into the sea in the Bay of Bengal. They form an intricate mangrove delta, a collection of sand banks and mud held together by entangled roots.

Flood waters carry human victims downstream; corpses are washed onto the muddy banks of the Sundarbans giving some tigers the taste for human flesh. Every year up to a hundred people are killed by tigers, yet for the poor there is no alternative. The fishermen spend months on-board their boats trying to avoid the bandits who steal their catch and their belongings.

On the muddy bank there is the first tell-tale trace of the tiger – a recent set of pugmarks leading deep into the forest. Then more evidence – huge claw marks on a tree. The air is thick with a pungent smell of tiger. Mike believes it must be a tigress.

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Documentary Films on Bangladesh – Part 3

Documentary Films on Bangladesh by non-Bangladeshi Film Makers

This is the third part on documentary films on Bangladesh. First part of documentary films on Bangladesh listed nine documentaries. Second part of documentary films on Bangladesh listed nine more docs. Nine more documentaries added to this list. The lists are  in random order.

Development in Bad Waters

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Director: Crelis Rammelt
2013 • 61 Min • Netherlands

In Bangladesh, millions of rural poor are currently drinking water that is contaminated with high levels of arsenic. Although the problem was described as the worst mass poisoning in history, little has been achieved to resolve it. Among the few projects that are being implemented, even fewer have managed to reach the poor and to implement water supplies and health support provisions that last. The Arsenic Mitigation and Research Foundation has implemented an integrated and participatory program that links research with project activities in a manner that reflects the priorities of local communities. More info about Development in Bad Waters here.

Le telephone portable de Halima

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Director: Olga Prud’homme
2007 • 52 Min • France

This story takes place in Bangladesh. We are in May 2000. I have come to follow the arrival of a cell phone in Halima’s life, a village woman. Halima got this cell phone thanks to a loan from the Grameen Bank, the “bank of the poor”. It is the first phone ever found in this village. It should benefit to Halima as well as to all the village people.

January 2007: back to Halima. Has the wager of professor Yunus, who in between has been rewarded with the Peace Nobel Prize, succeeded? Can a cell phone change a destiny? Can micro credit help the poor to jump above “poverty line”? What happened to Halima and to her cell phone?

Le telephone portable de Halima or Halima’s Cellphone is in Bangla with French Subtitle.

The Dust of His Feet

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Director: Janet Best
2010 • 62 Min • Canada

The film brings us into the world of two Bangladeshi folk musicians. Matal Rajjak Dewan, the ‘drunk poet’, is honored with a shrine after his death. His student, Abdul Hai Dewan, calls his teacher ‘my Allah’ and continues to sing his songs of tolerance, mysticism and love at all-night celebrations and debates.

Matal Rajjak Dewan was an eccentric poet and singer who intrigued me the first and only time I saw him perform. When I returned to Bangladesh a year and a half later he was dead and his grave was a kind of shrine. Surprised, I set out to find out more and talked to his family, fans and, most of all, to his ardent student, the charismatic singer, Abdul Hai Dewan. For Abdul Hai, Matal Rajjak is more than just a teacher. “Nobody likes my songs,” he says unless Matal mixes in my soul and sings.” But Matal Rajjak is a puzzling figure who is described in many ways, a man who gave away all his money to beggars but who also beat people.

Way Back Home

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Director: Supriyo Sen
2003 • 120 Mins • India

In this road-movie, the filmmaker follows his parents on their way ‘back home’ to Bangladesh. After the Partition of India in 1947, East Pakistan, (today’s Bangladesh) witnessed enormous atrocities. Rape, brutal killings and the separation of families, friends and neighbors literally happened overnight. After 50 years of living as ‘refugees’ in India, the filmmaker’s parents return to their home villages to see what remains of childhood memories. The journey is dangerous and challenging for those behind the camera as those in front of it. Filming takes place without the official permission of Bangladesh, which can provoke nasty reprisals. The urge to film his parents visiting home for what might be the last time in their lives though, was a great motivator. Emotional but not melodramatic, the film embodies the story of one family representing the faith of thousands of others in India, Bangladesh or Pakistan. Poetic in approach, with beautiful songs and a measured pace, this journey is one of the rare documentaries that played for weeks in cinemas in Kolkata, India.

The Bangladesh Story

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Director: Faris Kermani
1989 • 78 Min • UK

The Bangladesh Story, a three-part series, broadcast on Channel 4, tells the story of Bangladesh from its creation to military rule of 1990s.

Part 1 – Under Three Flags – Bengal was the heartland of British India, and in 1947 it became the east wing of Pakistan, after much violence. East Pakistanis felt they still suffered from domination by their west wing, and Pakistan’s first general election in 1970 confirmed this. A second Bengali bid for independence resulted in nationhood.

Part 2 – The Mujib Years – The East Bengali majority in the 1970 election caused a civil war which shocked the world. The superpowers stayed on the sidelines, but the intervention of the Indian army ensured the existence of Bangladesh. Mujibur Rahman took power, but lost popular support within three years, and a new period of government by the armed forces began.

Part 3 – Military Rules – 80% of the population has dropped below the poverty line, while rulers come and go, usually through violent coups. The last program in the series looks at some different people’s attempts to find solutions to their country’s problems.

Between the Tides

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Directors: Tyler Quintano & Nick Manning
2009 • 50 Min • USA

The sea level is rising at an alarming 3.14 mm per year in the Bay of Bengal due to climate change. An estimated 125 million people may be rendered homeless in India and Bangladesh by the end of this century. What are their options? How long do people have? Between the Tides is a feature-length documentary film that explores the human cost of climate change and those living on the front lines of sea level rise in the Ganges Delta.

The Micro Debt

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Director: Tom Heinemann
2011 • 57 Min • Denmark

Microcredit has been hailed as the #1 solution to eradicate poverty. In December 2007, the Danish independent journalist and film maker, Tom Heinemann met with a woman by the name of Jahanara – living in a slum-like house two hours drive outside the capital of Bangladesh, Dhaka. Shortly before she had sold her house to pay her weekly installment\’s. For months, she had been intimidated, harassed and abused by the members of her loan group and by the loan officers from the various Micro Finance Institutions, who had given her the loans. The meeting with Jahanara was only the first in a long string of interviews with poor people in Bangladesh, India and in the state of Oaxaca in Mexico. The Microcredit loan-takers told the same story over and over again: Most of them had numerous loans in various NGO’s and Micro Finance Institutions – and many must take new loans to cover the old ones. They paid annual interest rates ranging from 30-200%, and they are under extreme social pressure from the other members of their groups.

Strong Bodies Fight

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Director:  William Donaruma
2011 • 65 Min • USA

“Strong bodies fight, that weak bodies may be nourished.” This is the motto of the Notre Dame Boxing Team, which annually hosts an intramural charity tournament called “The Bengal Bouts” to support the Holy Cross development efforts in the poverty-stricken country of Bangladesh. Founded by legendary football coach Knute Rockne in 1931 and perpetuated by 80 years of blood, sweat, and tears, the Bengal Bouts represent a sacred tradition of dedicated students lacing up their gloves in a fight much larger than the ring in which they box.

In May 2008, a group of 5 student boxers embarked on a journey across the world to witness the Bangladesh missions. What they encountered was not what they had anticipated. Where they had expected to find weakness, they found strength; where they thought they would find despair, they found great resolve. They learned that the Bangladeshi people were not helpless victims to be aided but change-agents to be empowered. From the claustrophobic slums of Dhaka city to the remote tribal villages of Bangladesh, these students witnessed a world of poverty seldom seen in films or media – a world of hope.

Now 80 years in the making, Strong Bodies Fight is the unique and inspirational story of three groups of people – the Notre Dame boxers, the Holy Cross Missionaries, and the people of Bangladesh – reaching out across the globe to join forces as one Team in the FIGHT against poverty.

The Akram Tree

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Directors: Francesco Cabras & Alberto Molinari
2011 • 81 Min • Italy

The Akram Tree is a journey through the personal and professional world of the British-Bangladeshi choreographer and dancer Akram Khan. My intelligence is in my body says Akram himself, a body built by acute observations of the reality, legends, and unceasing work here well represented by Gnosis, a pièce realized in collaboration with seven artists expressly discovered in different parts of the world. These traditions and experimentations from India, Japan, Pakistan, England, Egypt, Iraq and Bangladesh collaborate together to create a work between classic Indian Kathak and contemporary dance. The film portrays the story of this peculiar human and artistic adventure often transcending the narration for the sake of a more visionary look influenced by the location where the documentary has been shot: the futuristic and conflictive city of Abu Dhabi with its desertic and metaphysical surroundings.

 

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Documentary Films on Bangladesh – Part 2

Documentary Films on Bangladesh by non-Bangladeshi Film Makers

So here are another list of few more documentary films on Bangladesh. First part of documentary films on Bangladesh listed nine docs. In this part, nine more are included. The subject matter of these docs are microcredit, safe work environment, water contamination, social life, natural world, etc.

Again, the documentary films on Bangladesh here are not a review, just descriptions and are in random order.

Clothes To Die For

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Director:  Zara Hayes
2014 • 59 Min • UK

In April 2013, 18-year-old Shirin became one of thousands of people trapped inside the Rana Plaza building when it collapsed in the worst industrial disaster in the 21st century. In this moving documentary for BBC Two’s This World, Shirin and some of the other survivors tell their remarkable story of survival and escape. Many were rescued by ordinary local people who risked their own lives crawling into the rubble to save them. But Clothes To Die For also reveals the incredible growth of the Bangladeshi garment industry and the greed and high level corruption that led to the Rana Plaza tragedy. This tiny country has become the second largest producer of clothes in the world after China, transforming the country and providing employment for millions of people, most of them young women. As the personal stories of survivors reveal, in Bangladesh even a wage as low as £1.50 a day can be completely life-changing and many don’t want that opportunity taken away. Producing goods for several British and European high street stores, the tragedy at the Rana Plaza sent shock waves around the world about the safety of the Bangladesh garment industry. As one local factory owner said ‘At the end of the day if the retailers want more compliant factories they have to pay us more. Get the retailers together and make sure they pay us five cents more. Not even ten, we don’t even want ten cents, we want five, we’re happy with five cents on each garment’.

Bonsai People

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Director: Holly Mosher
2011 • 56 Min • USA | aka. বনসাই মানুষ

Bonsai People: The Vision of Muhammad Yunus is aptly titled. Muhammad Yunus likens poor people to the artificially stunted bonsai tree, “where nothing is wrong with their seed; society never allowed them to grow as tall as everybody else.” His vision to remedy poverty and help poor people overcome their situations led to his creation of the Grameen Bank. This innovative financial institution, which furnishes microcredit loans to poor women and demands creative requirements for eligibility (such as learning about hygiene), has changed aid in the developing world in the last few decades.

From Yunus’ initial personal loan of twenty-seven dollars given to forty-two people, microcredit has become global, and has affected over a hundred million families. Yunus, a Bangladeshi economist, received the Nobel Peace Prize for this work, and has since partnered with businesses in his attempts to do “social good.”

The video focuses on the life of poor people in rural Bangladesh, traces the steps that are taken to acquire a micro-loan, and interviews several recipients of loans in the past, assessing the benefits these specific village women have derived from the loans. The footage of the Bangladesh countryside is beautifully shot; the facts about poverty, health, malnutrition, and the fragility of life in much of the world are well placed throughout the video; and the interviews with the participants are moving.

Signature of Change, the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh

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Director: Mark Aardenburg
1996 • 46 Min • Netherlands

Bangladesh with its 120 million people is one of the most densely populated countries. It is found in one of the world’s biggest river deltas. Most of the inhabitants, who are mainly Islamic, live in the beautiful countryside. Although very fertile, overpopulation and frequent natural disasters make life a continuing struggle; 85% live below the poverty line. The Bengali professor Muhammad Yunus cares about their fate. In 1983 he founded the Grameen Bank, which lends money to the poor and landless only. Today the Bank works in 35.000 villages and has more than 2 million borrowers, 94% of them are women. During the documentary Professor Yunus tells about the founding, development and future of the Bank. He seems like an impossible mix of socialist and capitalist ideals; a harmony of contradiction. His ambition is to create a poverty free world, for which he indeed set the first steps.

Bridging Two Worlds

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Director: Mark Verkerk
2005 • 56 Min • Netherlands

In a world in which the rift between rich and poor has never been greater, comes a timely story offering hope. This inspirational film charts the life of Motalib Weijters, a remarkable man at home in two contrasting worlds: Bangladesh and the Netherlands. At just seven years of age, he was plucked from a Dhaka street and taken to the Netherlands. Seventeen years later, Motalib goes back in search of his roots and family. There he begins a process that over ten years has ended up transforming a whole community. From street child to village “father”, Motalib shows that even in the face of massive global problems, individuals can make a difference.

Spoken languages and subtitling of Bridging Two Worlds are in Dutch and English.

When The World Sinks

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Director:  Yorgos Avgeropoulos
2009-2010 • 52 Min • Greece

On 25th May 2009, Cyclone Aila devastated southern Bangladesh, leaving an estimated 8,000 dead and over 1 million homeless. The IPCC claims that by 2050 1 in 7 Bangladeshis will be a climate migrant, forced from their homes due to ever-advancing sea levels, and the saline contamination and unemployment that inevitably ensue. With their land under water and their crops destroyed, many southern Bangladeshis have been forced to abandon farming for fishing, an industry that can only employ a fraction of the people who once worked on the now-vanished rice fields. As one former farmer explains, ‘My conscience tells me to leave, but where else can I go? It’s like a prison here.’

More infomation about Bangladesh – When The World Sinks.

Man-eating Tigers of the Sundarbans

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Director: Ingrid Kvale
2009 • 48 Min • UK

Tiger experts in Bangladesh have a problem: how can they encourage local people to protect the beautiful and endangered Bengal tiger when these animals have developed a taste for human flesh?

The Sundarbans forest is one of the biggest tracts of mangrove forest left in the world. It is rich in wildlife and provides important forest resources for communities living around its edge. But up to 50 forest workers are killed by tigers each year and now the boldest animals are sneaking into villages at night.

This gripping film reveals the tension and heartache of living so close to a killer cat and follows the bold attempt by one village to teach street dogs to scare away the rogue tiger on their doorstep.

The Concert for Bangladesh

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Director: Saul Swimmer
1972 • 103 Min • USA

The first benefit rock concert when major musicians performed to raise humanitarian relief funds for the refugees of Bangladesh of 1971 war.

Ex-Beatle George Harrison organized this spectacular concert on August 1, 1971 at New York’s Madison Square Garden to help and aid the people from Bangladesh with all the money raised destined to that cause. Along with Harrison the concert features Eric Clapton, Ringo Starr, Billy Preston, Leon Rusell, Klaus Voormann and an Indian music section by Ravi Shankar, Ali Akbar Khan  and a set by the legendary Bob Dylan. The concerts raised close to US$250,000 for Bangladesh relief, which was administered by UNICEF. The event was the first-ever benefit concert of such a magnitude.

La boda de Mawla

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Director:  Zoltan Enevold
2009 • 52 Min • Spain | aka The Wedding of Mawla

Mawla is from Bangladesh and lives in Madrid. He has a job and a lot of friends but his dream is to have a family. After seven years he decides to go back to his country for the first time in order to find a bride and get married. La boda de Mawla was awarded the best medium length documentary at the Alcances Film Festival in Spain and was got honored mention at IV ACE Awards in Spain in 2010.

 

The Devil’s Water

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Director: Amirul Arham Sheikh
2006 • 52 Min • France | aka L’eau du diable

Every day 75 million people in Bangladesh and West Bengal, India consume water contaminated with toxic levels of arsenic. The problem has been ongoing since the late 1970s, when millions of tube wells were installed, throughout the region – unintentionally tapping arsenic tainted groundwater.

In what has been called the worst mass poisoning in human history, the World Health Organization estimates the extent of the human toll now exceeds that of both the Bhopal and Chernobyl disasters. Yet few are aware of the tragedy. Arsenic kills slowly, and its victims are poor, uneducated, and easily dismissed. The tube wells provide what appears to be clean, clear water; yet it is tainted with a tasteless and odorless poison. Millions continue to suffer in silence, slowly dying from cancer and other complications.

The Devil’s Water tells the story of three young women whose lives have been adversely affected by arsenic poisoning. Asma and Nazma are two sisters who have lost their mother to arsenic poisoning, and both suffer serious complications from arsenic themselves. Rekha is a young mother who has been rejected by her husband because of her illness, and is struggling to raise her son. The film captures the personal accounts of their tragedy and loss, set against the backdrop of scientists who examine the cause and effect of the arsenic contamination and attempt to discover a solution.

The Devil’s Water, is a film about what happens when water- the most precious of natural resources – turns deadly. The film is intended to draw world-wide attention to the humanitarian and environmental crisis that arsenic water poisoning poses to both Bangladesh and other afflicted countries around the world.

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Documentary Films on Bangladesh

Documentary Films on Bangladesh by some non-Bangladeshi Film Makers

Documentary films on Bangladesh by Bangladeshi film-makers are very scanty – it is almost a non-existence genre in Bangladesh. Most Bangladeshis like films that are dramatic, action-packed, emotional, hypnotic, and non-reflective. Therefore, fact-based, non-fictional documentary film making has no place there. Not in theaters, not on TVs. However, recently, there is a subtle movement among some young Bangladeshis to focus on this genre of film making.

Indeed, there are tons of issues to make documentary films on Bangladesh – Tons. Though it was not easy, over the years many non-Bangladeshis tried to document various issues affecting Bangladesh in film. Issues like environmental pollution, climate change, women’s right, working condition, prostitution, garments industry, labor rights, education, corruption, etc.

Below are a partial list of documentary films on Bangladesh made by non-Bangladeshis (and some are of Bangladeshi origin). Some are feature-length, some are shorts, some are old, some new. This list is certainly not complete, therefore, more writing this issue may follow! The list here is in random order.

These documentary films on Bangladesh are not reviews, just descriptions.

Iron Crows

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Director: Bong-Nam Park
2009 • 93 Mins • South Korea • In Bengali with English Subtitles

This is a documentary about ship-breaking industry in Bangladesh. The world center for ship-breaking is located in the port city of Chittagong in Bangladesh — perhaps the poorest nation on earth — is home to the ship-breaking industry. Here huge megaton behemoths that once sailed the seas are sent to be broken apart by men and boys (some as young as 12, often wearing flip flops) who earn $2 a day, from which they send money home to their families. They wrestle with thousands of tons of iron and asbestos, wielding blow-torches, hammers and crowbars. Here is where half of the world’s retired vessels are dismantled by 20,000 people who risk their lives to eke out the barest living. Iron Crows is a remarkably beautiful film, in this case, not just for its superb cinematography, but also for its indelible insight into how some of the most exploited people in the world retain their courage, decency and fortitude.

“…Perhaps the most important achievement of this powerful film is the courage, dignity and humility of our heroes trapped in a seemingly endless cycle of crushing poverty. This film is a tour de force!” – IDFA 2009 Jury’s comment

Best mid-length doc, IDFA, 2009

Bad Weather

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Director: Giovanni Giommi
2011 • 82 Min • England, Germany

Banishanta Island, a tiny sliver of land 100 meters long and 10 meters wide in the Bay of Bengal, south Bangladesh, is notable for two reasons: it is on the frontline of climate change, and its population is made up primarily of a community of sex workers. With the rising river, soil erosion, and frequent cyclones gradually destroying what is left of the island, Razia, Khadija, and Shefali, three of the last 65 women left living there, are in a battle for their homes, the future of their families, and even their quest for true love.

Bad Weather by Giovanni Giommi won The Doc/IT Professional Award 2012, screened at festivals worldwide.  It was also got Margaret Mead Filmmaker Award Special Mentions.

Hazaribagh: Toxic Leather

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Directors: Eric de la Varène and Elise Darblay
2013 • 52 Min • France

On the outskirts of Dhaka lies a giant slum of tanneries and over 500,000 people who work in them. Every year this living hell floods the European market with cheap leather. The workers here slave away at archaic machinery in absolute squalor, turning 14 million skins into leather. Toxic products used on the leather burn their skin, cause cancer and kill most before fifty. This film delivers a devastating insight into one of the most terrible places on Earth.

Working in a Hazaribagh tannery however is not just an assault on the senses. Every day, the workers in the busy factories are exposed to corrosive and explosive chemicals that were banned from much of the world 20 years ago. Their bodies carry the stains of this continuous onslaught. Hands and feet are malformed, and up to 90% of workers develop an illness related to their work. In her dispensary, a doctor explains her experiences: “Women working in tanneries are often frail. They suffer from vaginal infections, joint pain, fever and coughing. The men are also debilitated, suffering from heart problems and gastritis.”

However, there is no respite from the owners of the factories. The uneducated workers receive no guidance on how to use the deadly chemicals, and receive no sick pay when they are taken ill. Away from work, the chemicals seep into the water of the rivers, polluting the lifeline that the whole city of Dhaka survives on. Even though the river is biologically dead, tannery owners refuse to give concern to the hazardous results of their actions: “Of course water containing chemicals is bad for the health. But if we worried about toxicity we’d stop working. Who is ready to do that?… it’s just the way it is”.

In Hazaribagh the people are fighting back, both on the streets and in the strong sense of community that they create. This film not only charts the experiences of the workers in the factories, but shows how they defend themselves from the horror of their lives. Ultimately however, it asks if we, the West, really cannot afford to pay a little more, if only to help the millions around the world who live in hellish conditions to feed our greed for ever cheaper products.

Rory Peck Awards: Sony Impact Award 2013

Every Good Marriage Begins With Tears

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Director: Simon Chambers
2006 • 62 Min • United Kingdom

Hushnara is a bride-to-be who has cold feet on the eve of her big day. Her sister, Shahanara, has already tied the knot, but she is far more Westernised than her Islamic village-boy husband from Bangladesh, and the marriage already looks shaky after only two weeks. Their father wants to see the girls settled, and their eldest sister urges them to fulfill their duty to the family. All the elements are in place for a crackling movie about reluctant brides and intractable elders. Only, Simon Chambers’s “Every Good Marriage Begins with Tears” is a documentary about real people and their unscripted attempts to balance their individual desires with social expectations. Shahanara and Hushnara are the children of Bangladeshi immigrants from London. Chambers was as a social worker for 14 years, and the family trusted him enough to let him record their most private squabbles and confessions. Chambers followed the sisters and other family members in London and Bangladesh, and has come up with a highly personal and intimate film about different attitudes to love across cultures and generations, which is at turns hilarious and deeply sad.

My Cultural Divide

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Director: Faisal Lutchmedial
2006 • 75 Min • Canada

Filmmaker Faisal Lutchmedial goes beyond the activist stereotype as he takes a personal journey into his mother’s native country for the first time. A three-month visit to Bangladesh becomes a discovery of family and home that runs parallel with his attempt to tackle the complex issue of global trade. Starting from the opening scene My Cultural Divide questions the logic of the hardcore political activist, and wonders aloud whether ethical consuming actually does anything good for the workers behind the machines. Because of family connections Lutchmedial makes his way into some of the worst factories in Bangladesh, and talks frankly with the workers inside about their job and living conditions. Sometimes contradicting western activists, the labor leaders he speaks to soon make Lutchmedial question his own long-standing beliefs on child labor and personal responsibility. Accompanied by his ailing mother, Lutchmedial takes us on a very personal journey to bridge the gap between his heritage in Bangladesh and his life in Canada. He connects his politics with his humanity, and weaves together a story that is both thought-provoking and touching.

Eisenfresser

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Director: Shaheen Dill-Riaz
2007 • 85 Mins • Germany | a.k.a. Iron Eater

In his critically acclaimed documentary film Iron Eaters, filmmaker Shaheen Dill-Riaz follows poverty-stricken farmers who try to escape the annual famine that strikes their home in northern Bangladesh. They trade in their plows for a blowtorch and begin to work as ship-wreckers, risking their health and their lives for a pittance.

The seasonal famine in the remote parts of northern Bangladesh forces farmers Kholil and Gadu to leave their fields. Along with several of their relatives, they travel south to work as seasonal laborers in the infamous ship yards that line the beaches of Chittagong. Their new job is to dismantle the garbage disgorged by the Western World: huge oil tankers, vast container ships and any vessel that has sailed the seas for too long.

Without heavy machinery and no protective equipment, they gut the ships right on the beach where they are driven ashore. Razor-sharp pieces of metal, toxic chemicals and hazardous tools turn the job into a living hell. > Buy this doc.

Easy Like Water

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Director: Glenn Baker
2012 • 58 Min • USA, Denmark

As flood waters threaten, a visionary architect is building solar floating schools – and creating a blueprint for his country’s survival. But can ‘Bangladesh’s Noah’ keep his imperiled nation from drowning? By turns witty and heart-wrenching, ‘Easy Like Water‘ takes you on an off-the-grid journey that offers a refreshing new perspective on the resilience of the Global South.

Easy Like Water seeks to ignite and accelerate interest in “design for good” strategies for helping communities live with climate change in the world’s most-affected regions, such as Bangladesh, where the story unfolds. Learn more about each of the interconnected issues the film weaves together.

Scrap Vessel

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Director: Jason Byrne
2009 • 55 Mins • USA

Scrap Vessel documents the last trip of the Hari Funafuti (formerly the Bulk Promotor and Hupohai – which means ‘Amber Ocean’), a cargo ship on its way to be scrapped. With a languid atmosphere using the massive ship like a landscape, the film explores what is found inside from the Hupohai’s communist past, onwards through an unseen attack by pirates and onto a distant beach and glowing ironworks factory, until the ship becomes a phantom.

Background:  In 1973 the freighter ship, Bulk Promotor, is built by Norway to transport coal and iron ore throughout Northern Europe. In 1985 the ship is sold to mainland China. Renamed Hupohai, it is used to distribute coal along the Yangtze River. Thirty-two years into the ship’s life, now called the Hari Funafuti, we board the vessel in Singapore on its final journey to Bangladesh.

Filmmaker Jason Byrne boarded the ship with fellow cameraman Theron Patterson in Singapore. They documented the journey on 16mm film and video, exploring the huge vessel top to bottom, finding scraps of its past crew including photos and 16mm motion picture communist propaganda. Filming the ship’s destruction on the beach in Bangladesh, they continued with its pieces to the Ali Rolling Mill in Chittagong, where the scraps were melted down.

The ship is completely gone now, but various artifacts were saved by Byrne, including the blueprints, safety posters, some of the 16mm film footage, photos of the original crew, a diary kept by a crew member, and a cassette tape of the captain’s favorite music.

Water Wars

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Director: Jim Burroughs
2009 • 60 Min • USA

This timely documentary uncovers critical water issues facing humanity. It takes the viewer from the floods and droughts in Bangladesh, to dam building in India, water management in the Netherlands and the latest wake-up call in America: the Katrina disaster and the drought in the Southwest. Future wars will be fought over access to fresh water, unless we come together to face this global crisis. Without water there is no life.

The tagline of the documentary is ‘When Drought, Flood and Greed Collide’

2nd International Film Festival audience

2nd International Film Festival in New York

New York Film Center organized their 2nd International Film Festival in Jackson Heights from June 19 to 21, 2014. The event was held in the afternoons. Fourteen films – three feature-length and eleven shorts – were screened at the event. Out of them, eleven from Bangladesh, one from India, one from Sri Lanka, and one from USA. Nine non-fictions, five fictions. There was a panel discussion at the closing day. A small English souvenir was published with program details. The event was entirely free.

This festival is simply a great initiative as this may showcase Bangladeshi films as well as films from other countries, encourage independent filmmakers to make responsible films, build curious audiences, make a platform to compare and compete for other film festivals.

The festival seemed like a success! Plenty of audience showed up which was encouraging. The location – Jackson Height – was convenient for people to attend. The organizers advertised the festival in local Bangladeshi newspapers, distributed postcards, arranged press conference, donors, sponsors and advertisers provided financial contribution, local Bangladeshi media outlets reported the event. There was some collaboration from Bangladesh and Sri Lankan consulate too. Even with hectic efforts, the festival was a success.

2nd International Film Festival

There are three major observations about the festival:

  • First day, the festival opened with ‘Not a Penny Not a Gun’ – a short doc by Makbul Chowdhury and ended with ‘The Drummer’ – a film by Tanvir Mokammel. The organizers asked some notable personalities to express their thoughts on the film – The Drummer – just after the screening. However, for one of  them, it was too quick to say something, he needed more time to reflect. For another it was too emotional to say anything! However, they talked few words about the film at the end. If a discussion was necessary then it could have been better if general audiences were included. Most of the time these kinds of one-sided, staged, discussion are not so interesting. The experts unintentionally make the audience bored with their ‘expert’ opinion (which was visible from the panel discussion on 2nd day). Let’s keep ‘banjona’ ‘dotona’ ‘nondon thotho’ related issues for lecture room event. The festival can be light, entertaining, inclusive, intuitive and innovative without this lecture-style discussions.
  • Next time the organizers can make sure that enough and up-to-date event information is available online. It was hard to find any information about this festival online. Even the festival’s Facebook event page did not give sufficient and timely information.
  • Cell phone, cell phone, cell phone! It is extremely rude and mega-obnoxious to let your cell phone ring loudly in the middle of a film. This happened ever day. Please audience, put your ‘ego-ring’ into silence or keep vibrating in style!

Even hectic, restless and need some effective organization, the festival was a great start. It can only go better with better planning. Cheers to all who were part of this festival. A wholehearted big congratulation to the organizers.

Following films were shown at the 2nd International Film Festival:

June 19, 2014 Screening:

Not a Penny Not a Gun by Mokbul Chowdhury, Bangladesh, 39 mins
The effort of Bangladesh in Britain during 1971 Liberation war is explored through the journey of a son searching for his father’s footsteps. His father Azizul Haque Bhuia was the convener of the Action Committee of the Liberation of Bangladesh who left England in 1972 just after a week’s of the freedom of Bangladesh. In 2006 when Azizuf Haque Bhuia passed away he was denied the recognition a of ‘Freedom Fighter’ and a state funeral which is given to freedom fighters. The local district office inform his family that they did not consider him as a ‘Freedom Fighter’ as he was abroad in 1971 and he did not fight with a Gun. A documentary for the first time captured the stories and emotions of real people that remain missing from the glorious history of the Liberation War of Bangladesh.
Narmeen by Dipti Gupta, India, 18 mins
Narmeen is about the loss of identity and association in the trying times of partition of India. Noor, a young woman grieving the death of her daughter, is torn between moving to a new country and holding on the last vestiges of memory that she has. Unable to come to terms with reality, she exists in a dreamlike state. When a Sikh refugee comes in the neighborhood from the ‘other side’, Noor takes a liking for his young son. But her attempts at befriending him are blatantly thwarted by the embittered father. 
Aiaao by Jaami Abdullah Farooq, Bangladesh, 13 mins
Mandi is an ethnic minority who lives in the heart of Saalban of Gazipur. Through their primitive religion was sangsarek, almost all of them migrated into Christian Religion festival, rituals – all their history and heritage are demolishing today. In 2004, Mandi people started protesting when Saalban was announced to be an echo park. In 3rd January, 2004, police attacked at their procession which resulted death of Piren and 100 more injury. The documentary tends to portray their life and struggle. 
The Drummer by Tanvir Mokammel, Bangladesh, 90 mins
During the war in 1971 when Pakistan army occupied Jibon’s village, Jobon along with other villagers, tried to flee to India. On the way, the Pakistani soldiers massacred his family members. Jibon survived, and after roaming around the war-ravaged countryside, finally returned to his native village which was then being brutally ruled by the Razakars, an Islamic auxiliary force collaborating with the Pakistan army. The commander of the Razakars spared Jibon’s life on the condition that he had to play drum for his marauding force. Jibon’s situation became very ironic but his humanity and artistic instincts thrived at the end.

June 20, 2014 Screening:

Mechanism by Abid Hossain Khan, Bangladesh, 15 mins
Mechanism is an experimental documentary film about worker, nature and transformation plot, no spoken dialog, no voice over and have to be experienced viscerally first, and first analyzed because everyone sees different in them. It’s kind of exploration of technological journey in Bangladesh and the effect of transition to western style modernization has had on them. 
The Strike by Farid Ahmed, Bangladesh, 20 mins
General strike, popularly known as hortal, was first demonstrated in the Indian sub continent by Gandhi as mean of protesting British colonial rule in India, but that was non-violent. From then, hortal is known as a recognized way of articulating political demand wherein the forms of demonstrating hortal have undergone a huge transformation over years. It played as a strong instrument of protest in our language movement of 1952, mass uprising of 1969, 1971 and student movement of 1990. Now a days, hortals come with violent movements, bloodshed and some time death. Hortal costs loss of $15 million each day. The film tends to compare between glorious history of hortal and its present scenario. 
The Story Never Be End by Fauzia Khan, Bangladesh, 20 mins
The documentary is a social expression of women about marriage, sexuality  and childbirth. Four decades have passed after the liberation war and women advanced a lot during this time. Even now they cannot take their own  decision in case of marriage, develop career as their own, take challenging profession; earn fame both in country and abroad. But within a family, within a married life – woman still posses the same position. The story of Shukla, Shikoya, Nasrin, Ridita and Ritu in their married life not more than a wife or mother, not more than what was in their moms and grandmas life. Generation to generation, women’s position and roles are remaining same, their freedom in married life is a bird within a cage. This story is a story of other people whom are considered as second sex by Simone de Beauvoir. 
Mrittika Maya (Earthen Love) by Gazi Rakaye, Bangladesh, 90 mins
Nimai Chandra Pal – best known as Khirmohan was a potter once. Presently he owns a potter homestead and a piece of  land with a banyan tree. He walks leaning on a stick – the very stick that was once used to turn his potter’s wheel. One of his hands is paralyzed now. Though he doesn’t do pottery anymore because of his old age and failing health, pottery happens to be his very life-support just the way the stick scaffolds him to walk. Khirmohan has two sons – Shatyan and Nikhil. Both stay in Dhaka. One of them works as an office support staff and the other runs a shop. They have no regard for their father’s profession – they are more willing to sell the ancestral potter homestead. For this Khirmohan doesn’t like his sons. He had a daughter who passed away. 

June 21, 2014 Screening:

A Tale of the Hilsha by Polash Rosul, Bangladesh, 22 mins
In the river Meghna, the Hilsa roams freely. The fishermen’s lives rotate around this river and this fish; they cast their nets in the depths of the river and seek the meaning• of life. The river once used to yield a huge amount of Hilsa. The life-cycle of this fish was intractably tied with the lives of the fishermen, for the Hilsa was the staple source of their income. Each fisherman used to have large fishing boats and fishing nets. But conditions have changed. Today the lives of these fishermen are ensnared in the moneylender’s hands. The Hilsa fish, too, are in short supply. As the fishermen reminisce over the olden days, they are overwhelmed with emotion, and often they turn defiant in anger. A Tale of the Hilsa is a documentary that depicts the frail lives of the Hilsa fish and the Hilsa fishermen. 
Bangladesher Ridoy by Saiful Wadud Helal, Bangladesh, 30 mins
Sahabag’s ganajagarana is the biggest documented peoples upraising in Bangladesh history. I took a part in this movement from my middle-class background. Looking through the Camera’s viewfinder, I tried to understand a country as old as me. Perhaps, trying to look for the dream of Bangladesh through the eyes of thousands of who came to Shahbag with a hope. Can it be possible to find that dream Bangladesh standing on the footpath of Shahbag?
Untitled by Peal Chowdhury, USA, 10 mins
‘Untitled’ is a short firm about an ordinary boy whose life was filled With happiness at first. But with the company  of bad friends he got addicted to drugs and his life took an U-turn…He lost his loved ones and involved in crimes. Thus he saw his life crumbling in front of his eyes. 
The Last Rites by Yasmin Kabir, Bangladesh, 20 mins
‘The Last Rites’, a silent film by Yasmine Kabir, depicts the ship breaking yards of Chittagong, Bangladesh – a final destination for ships that are too old to ply the oceans any longer. Every year, hundreds of ships are sent to yards in Bangladesh. And every year, thousands of people come to these yards in search of jobs. Risking their lives to save themselves from hunger, they breathe in asbestos dust and toxic waste. The elemental struggle between man and metal figures throughout the film, as men carry the weight of steel ropes over their shoulders, pull huge parts of the vessels inland, and bear great metal plates. ‘The Last Rites’ is an allegorical portrayal of the agony of hard labor. 
Artist of a Changing World by Anindo Atik, Bangladesh, 30 mins
The film tells the story of a freedom fighter and a committed war photographer Abdul Hamid Raihan. He and his camera captured and preserved the memories of the glorious war of independence in 1971. Abdul Hamid Raihan, a freelance photographer from Kushtia, begun his historical photographic journey when Bangladesh was going through its political transformation. His love for photography started purely out of curiosity at a very young age. His hobby turned him into a serious photographer during the liberation of Bangladesh. His camera became a weapon of great significance – documenting Bengali life, atrocities committed by occupation army and aftermath of a bloody war. 
With you Without you by Mansee Kong, Sri Lanka, 90 mins
When lonely wife, tortured pawnbroker Sarathsiri meets and marries the beautiful, enigmatic Selvi, he thinks he has finally found a way to put his past behind him. But a chance visit from an old friend opens up wounds that threaten to tear open the barely healing fabric of a mutilated nation coming to grips with the unspeakable cost of a third year civil war. Will love help them cross the bridge? Or will the past continue to color the present?